Lahore has played an important role in Pakistani history. It was in this city that Pakistan's independence declaration was made. It was the largest city in the newly formed Pakistan at the time of independence and provided the easiest access to India, with its porous border near the Indian city of [[Amritsar]] only {{convert|30|mi|km|0}} to the east. Large numbers of [[Hindu]]s, [[Sikh]]s, and [[Muslim]]s lived closely in Lahore before the independence of Pakistan.
The city suffered revolts, demonstrations and bloodshed at the time of independence due to the enmity between Muslims and Hindus at the time and the uncertainty which loomed over the fate of Lahore even after India and Pakistan became independent. Lahore's culture, its history, institutions, food, clothing, films, music, fashion, and liberal community lifestyle attract people from all over the country.
The city has many significant connections with [[Sikhism]] and played an important part in the history of the Sikh [[Gurus]]. [[Guru Ram Das]] was born at Bazaar Chuna Mandi, Lahore in 1534 A.D. [[Guru Arjan Dev]] got the foundation stone of Harmandir Sahib, laid by a Muslim Saint Hazrat Mian Mir Ji of Lahore in December 1588. Guru Arjan met an untimely death when he was tortured on the orders of the Emperor Jahangir in 1606 in this city. The [[Samadhi of Ranjit Singh|Gurdwara Dehra Sahib]] and the [[Samadhi of Ranjit Singh|Samadhi (Mausoleum) of Ranjit Singh]] are located in Lahore.